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AGC/UP-CONVERTER  
WITH IQ MODULATOR  
UPC8158K  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
22  
21 20 19 18 17 16 15  
? SUPPLY VOLTAGE:  
VCC = 2.7 to 4.0 V, ICC = 28 mA @ VCC = 3.0 V  
AGCcont  
Up-Mix  
23  
24  
25  
14  
13  
12  
? BUILT-IN LPF:  
Suppresses spurious multipled by TX local (LO1)  
AGC  
Reg  
Reg  
LPF  
? AGC AMPLIFIER INSTALLED IN LOCAL PORT OF  
UPCONVERTER:  
GCR = 35 dB MIN. @ fout = 1.5 GHz  
26  
27  
11  
10  
9
I/Q-Mix  
28  
? EXCELLENT PERFORMANCE:  
Phase  
Shifter  
Padj = -65dBc TYP. @ ?f = ±50 KHz, EVM = 1.2 %rms TYP.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
? EXTERNAL IF FILTER:  
Can be applied between modulator output and  
up converter input terminal  
DESCRIPTION  
The UPC8158K is a silicon microwave monolithic integrated  
circuit designed as a quadrature modulator for digital mobile  
communication systems. This MMIC consist of a 0.8 GHz to  
1.5 GHz up-converter and 100 MHz to 300 MHz quadrature  
modulator which are equipped with AGC and power save  
functions. This configuration suits IF modulation systems and  
is packaged in a 28-pin QFN suitable for high density  
mounting. The chip is manufactured using NEC's 20 GHz fT  
silicon bipolar process NESATTM III to realize low power  
consumption. Consequently the UPC8158K can contribute to  
make RF blocks smaller size, higher performance and lower  
power consumption.  
APLICATIONS  
? Digital cellular phones  
(PDC800M, PDC1.5G,TDMA1900 and so on)  
? Wireless Communiaction Systems  
(MMDS, Broadband wireless access)  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, VCC1 = VCC2 = VCC3 = 3.0 V, VPS/VAGC = 2.5 V)  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
UPC8158K  
TYP  
SYMBOLS  
PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS  
UP-CONVERTER + QUADRATURE MODULATOR TOTAL  
Total Circuit Current, No input signal  
UNITS  
MIN  
MAX  
ICC (TOTAL)  
mA  
μA  
23.7  
28  
0.3  
-11.5  
-52  
-40  
-40  
-50  
40  
37.6  
10  
ICC(PS) TOTAL Total Circuit Current at Power Save Mode, VPS 0.5 V(low), No input signal  
PRFout1  
PRFout2  
LOL  
Total Output Power 1, VAGC = 2.5 V  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dB  
-15  
-8  
Total Output Power 2, VAGC = 1.0 V  
-56.5  
-46.5  
-30  
-30  
-30  
LO Carrier Leak, fLOL = fLO1 + fLO2  
ImR  
Image Rejection (Side Band Leak)  
IM3(I/Q)  
GCR  
EVM  
I/Q 3rd Order Distortion  
AGC Gain Control Range, VAGC = 2 V 1 V  
Error Vector Magnitude, MOD Pattern PN9  
Adjacent Channel Interference, ?f = ±50KHz, MOD Pattern: PN9  
35  
80  
%rms  
dBc  
dBc  
μs  
1.2  
-65  
-70  
2
3.0  
-60  
-65  
5
Padj  
Pout(8fLO1) Spurious Suppression, fLO1 × 8, fLO1 × 8 (image)Note  
TPS(Rise)  
TPS(Fall)  
ZI/Q  
Power Save Rise Time, VPS(Low) VPS(High)  
Power Save Fall Time, VPS(High) VPS(Low)  
I/Q Input Impedance, Between pin I/Ib, Q/Qb  
I/Q Input Bias Current, Between pin I/Ib, Q/Qb  
LO1 Input VSWR, fLO1 = 100 M to 300 MHz  
μs  
2
5
k?  
200  
5
II/Q  
μA  
13  
ZLO1  
-
1.5 :1  
Note:  
1. Without external LC between Fil1 and Fil2 pin on this frequency conditions. Spectrum analyzer conditions: VBW = 300 Hz, RBW = 300 Hz.  
California Eastern Laboratories  
UPC8158K  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 (TA = 25°C)  
RECOMMENDED  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PART NUMBER  
SYMBOLS  
PARAMETERS  
UNITS  
RATINGS  
UPC8158K  
UNITS MIN TYP MAX  
VCC  
Supply Voltage  
V
V
5.0  
5.0  
SYMBOLS  
VCC  
PARAMETERS  
Supply Voltage  
VPS/VAGC Power Save & AGC Control  
V
V
2.7 3.0 4.0  
PD  
TA  
Power Dissipation2  
mW  
°C  
°C  
430  
VPS  
Power Save Voltage  
AGC Control Voltage  
Operating Ambient Temp.  
Upconv. RF Output Freq.  
LO2 Input Frequency  
I/Q Input Frequency  
LO1 Input Level  
0
0.3  
2.5  
Operating Ambient Temp.  
Storage Temperature  
-40 to +85  
-55 to +150  
VAGCPS  
TA  
V
1.0  
TSTG  
°C  
-30 +25 +80  
Note:  
fRFout  
MHz 800  
MHz 600  
MHz DC  
1500  
1750  
10  
1. Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in  
permanent damage.  
2. TA = +85o C  
fLO2in  
fI/Qin  
PLO1in  
PLO2in  
VI/Qin  
dBm -18 -15 -12  
dBm -18 -15 -12  
LO2 Input Level  
I/Q Input Amplitude  
Upconverter Input Freq.  
Modulator Output Freq.  
LO1 Input Frequency  
mVP-P  
420 500  
fUPCONin  
fMODout  
fLO1in  
MHz 100  
300  
PIN EXPLANATIONS  
PIN  
NO.  
SYMBOL  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN  
FUNCTION AND APPLICATION  
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT  
Input for I signal. This input impedance  
is 200 k?. In the case of that I/Q input  
signals are single ended, amplitude of  
the signal 500 m VP-P max.  
1
2
lin  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
Input for I signal. This input impedance  
is 200 k?. In the case of that I/Q input  
signals are single ended,Vcc/2 biased  
DC signal should be input. In the case of  
the I/Q input signals are differential,  
amplitude of the signal is 500 m VP-P  
max.  
linb  
1
2
This pin is not connected to internal  
circuit. This pin should be opened or  
grounded.  
3
4
N.C.  
Qinb  
Input for Q signal. This input impedance  
is 200 K?. In the case of that I/Q input  
signals are single ended, amplitude of  
the signal is 500 m VP-P max.  
Vcc/2  
Input for I signal. This input impedance  
is 200 k?. In the case of that I/Q input  
signals are single ended,Vcc/2 biased  
DC signal should be input. In the case of  
the I/Q input signals are differential,  
amplitude of the signal is 500 m VP-P  
max.  
5
Qin  
Vcc/2  
4
5
6
7
8
9
N.C.  
N.C.  
These pins is not connected to internal  
circuit. These pins should be opened or  
grounded.  
N.C.  
Bypass pin of modulator's local input.  
This pin should be decoupled with 330  
pF capacitor.  
LO1inb  
2.98  
9
10  
Local signal for modulator. This pin must  
be coupled with DC cut capacitor 330 pF  
and should be terminated with 51 ?  
resistor  
10  
11  
LO1in  
Vcc  
2.98  
Supply Voltage pin modulator, up-  
converter and AGC circuits.  
2.7 to 4.0  
UPC8158K  
PIN EXPLANATIONS (CONT.)  
PIN  
NO.  
SYMBOL  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN  
FUNCTION AND APPLICATION  
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT  
Ground pin for modulator, up-converter  
and AGC circuits. This pin should be  
grounded with minimum inductance.  
Form the ground pattern as widely as  
possible to minimize ground impedance.  
12  
13  
GND  
0
Local signal input for modulator. This pin  
must be coupled with DC cut capacitor  
33 pF and should be terminated with  
51 ? resistor.  
LO2in  
1.8  
13  
14  
Bypass pin of up-converter's local signal  
input. This pin should be decoupled with  
33 pF capacitor.  
14  
15  
LO2inb  
N.C.  
1.8  
This pin is not connected to internal  
circuit. This pin should be opened or  
grounded.  
Ground pin for modulator, up-converter  
and AGC circuits. This pin should be  
grounded with minimum inductance.  
16  
17  
GND  
0
Power save control pin for modulator,  
upconverter and AGC circuits. This pin  
also assigned as gain control pin  
forAGC circuits. Operation status with  
applied voltages are as follows.  
VPS/VAGC  
VPS/VAGC  
REG  
VPS/VAGC (V)  
STATE  
17  
0 to 0.4  
OFF (Sleep Mode)  
AGC Cont  
1 to 2.5  
On (AGC Mode)  
These pins is not connected to internal  
circuit. These pins should be opened or  
grounded.  
18  
N.C.  
Ground pin for modulator, up-converter  
and AGC circuits. This pin should be  
grounded with minimum inductance.  
19  
20  
21  
GND  
Vcc  
0
2.7 to 4.0  
0
Supply Voltage pin for modulator, up-  
converter and AGC circuits.  
GND  
Ground pin for RF output buffer. This pin  
should be grounded with minimum  
inductance.  
This pin is not connected to internal  
circuit. This pin should be opened or  
grounded.  
22  
23  
N.C.  
RF output pin. This pin is emitter  
follower which is low impedance output  
port. This pin can be easily matched to  
50 ? impedance using external coupling  
and decoupling capacitors.  
RFOUT  
1.75  
External  
23  
These pins are not connected to internal  
circuit. These pins should be opened or  
grounded.  
24  
25  
N.C.  
Vcc  
Supply Voltage pin for RF output buffer.  
2.7 to 4.0  
UPC8158K  
PIN EXPLANATIONS (CONT.)  
PIN  
NO.  
SYMBOL  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN  
FUNCTION AND APPLICATION  
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT  
External inductor and capacitor can  
supress harmonics spurious of LO1  
frequency.  
LC value should be determined  
according to LO1 input frequency and  
suppression level.  
26  
27  
FIL1  
2.76  
2.76  
External  
26  
27  
FIL2  
Ground pin for modulator, up-converter  
and AGC circuits. This pin should be  
grounded with minimum inductance.  
Form the ground pattern as widely as  
possible to minimize ground  
28  
GND  
0
impedance.  
Note:  
1. Pin Votages are measured on Vcc = 3.0 V.  
TEST CIRCUIT  
Voltage  
Source  
Voltage Source or  
Pulse Pattern Generator  
Vector Signal  
Analyzer or Spectrum  
Analyzer  
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15  
Signal Generator  
BPF  
Voltage  
Source  
AGCcount  
51 ?  
33 pF  
2 pF  
UP-CON  
LO2b  
LO2in  
GND  
RFout  
Vcc  
14  
13  
12  
23  
24  
25  
51 ?  
33 pF  
Voltage  
Source  
AGC  
LPF  
REG  
REG  
Fil1  
Fil2  
Vcc  
11  
10  
9
26  
27  
28  
BPF  
330 pF  
I/Q Mixer  
LO1in  
LO1b  
Phase  
Shifter  
GND  
51 ?  
Signal Generator  
or Network  
Analyzer  
330 pF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
100 pF  
100 pF  
100 pF  
100 pF  
TEST CONDITIONS  
fLO1in = 178.05 MHz, PLO1in = -15 dBm  
fLO2in = 1619.05 MHz, PLO2in = -15 dBm  
fRFout = 1441 MHz fI/Qin  
I/Q Signal  
Generator  
UPC8158K  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN  
CONNECTIONS (Top View)  
SYSTEM APPLICATION  
PCS/TDMA PHONE  
SUB ANT  
UPC8158K  
LNA  
1st MIX  
2nd MIX  
22  
21 20 19 18 17 16 15  
SW  
To DEMOD  
AGCcont  
Up-Mix  
MAIN ANT  
RSSI  
RSSI OUT  
1st LO  
LO2  
23  
24  
25  
14  
13  
12  
2nd LO  
SW  
PLL1 PLL2  
SW  
AGC  
Reg  
LO1  
AGC  
I
LPF  
0°  
26  
27  
Reg  
11  
10  
9
(CR)  
90°  
PA  
Q
I/Q-Mix  
28  
Phase  
Filter  
Shifter  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. lin  
8. N.C.  
15. N.C.  
16. GND  
17. Vps/Vagc  
18. N.C.  
19. GND  
20. VCC  
21. GND  
22. N.C.  
23. RFout  
24. N.C.  
25. VCC  
26. Fil1  
2. linb  
3. N.C.  
4. Qinb  
5. Qin  
6. N.C.  
7. N.C.  
9. LO1inb  
10. LO1in  
11. VCC  
12. GND  
13. LO2in  
PACKAGE OUTLINE (Units in mm)  
UPC8158K  
28 PIN PLASTIC QFN  
27. Fil2  
28. GND  
14. LO2inb  
4 -0.5  
Pin 28  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Pin 1  
0.22  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
QUANTITY  
0.5  
7 x 0.5 = 3.5  
5.5 0.1  
UPC8158K-E1  
28-pin plastic QFN  
(5.1x0.95mm)  
QTY. 2.5 kp/Reel.  
Notes:  
1. Embossed tape 12 mm wide. Pin 1 is in pull-out direction.  
5.5 0.1  
5.1  
0.22  
4.5  
0.5  
0.5  
(Bottom View)  
EXCLUSIVE NORTH AMERICAN AGENT FOR  
RF, MICROWAVE & OPTOELECTRONIC SEMICONDUCTORS  
CALIFORNIA EASTERN LABORATORIES ? Headquarters ? 4590 Patrick Henry Drive ? Santa Clara, CA 95054-1817 ? (408) 988-3500 ? Telex 34-6393 ? FAX (408) 988-0279  
24-Hour Fax-On-Demand: 800-390-3232 (U.S. and Canada only) ? Internet: http://WWW.CEL.COM  
06/05/2001  
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE